MARK TWAIN of land in the world which doesn't represent the ousting and re-ousting of a long line of successive "owners," who each in turn, as "patriots," with proud swelling hearts de- fended it against the next gang of "robbers" who came to steal it and did—and became swelling-hearted patriots in their turn. And this Transvaal, now, is full of patriots, who by the help of God, who is always interested in these things, stole the land from the feeble blacks, and then re-stole it from the English robber and has put up the monument—which the next robber will pull down and keep as a curiosity. May 28. Drove in the afternoon with Poultney Bigelow; and after lecture he and I went to the sumptuous bachelor house of a German friend of his and had supper and com- fortable fire (cold night) and hot whiskey and cigars; and good talk about Helmholz and Mumson and Vierchow. I think the Veldt in its sober winter garb is as beau- tiful as Paradise. There were unlined stretches day before yesterday where it went rolling and swelling and rising and subsiding and sweeping grandly on and still on, like an ocean, toward the remote horizon, its pale brown deep- ening by delicately graduated shades to rich orange and finally to purple and crimson where it washed against the wooded hills and naked red crags at the base of the sky. These darkies—just like ours—are not quite so big and brawny as the Natal Zulus. And the language seems to have no Zulu clicks in it; seems to have no angles or corners in it, no roughnesses, no vile S's or other hissing sounds—very, very mellow and rounded and flowing. The women have the sweet soft musical voice of ours, too. I followed a couple of them a mile to listen to the music of their speech and the happy ripple of their laugh. What a curious thing a detective story is. And was there ever one that the author needn't be ashamed of, except the "Murders in the Rue Morgue"? 296