NOTEBOOK and obiiquy. Sanely examined, the offices of commanding generals and public executioners are in one detail identi- cal; the one kills the public enemy by command of the law and for the country's good; the other does exactly the same th:ng for the same reason. If the one office is honora- ble it is irrational to deny that the other is likewise so. If you can contrive to prove that the one office is odious, contemptible, disreputable, you will find that you have proved the same of the other and that there is no honest way of getting out of this difficulty. This is a good time to read up on scientific matters and improve the mind. For about us is the peace of the great deep. It invites dreams to study, to reflection. Seventeen days ago this ship sailed out of Calcutta and ever since barring a day or two in Ceylon there has been nothing in sight but a tranquil blue sea and a cloudless blue sky. All down the Bay of Bengal it was so; it was so on the equator, it is still so here in the vast solitudes of the Indian Ocean; 17 days of heaven, and in n more it will end. There will be one passenger who will be sorry. One reads all day long in this delicious air of course. Today I have again been storing up knowledge from Sir John Lub- bock about the ant. The thing which has struck me most and most astonishingly is the ant's extraordinary powers of identification—memory of its friend's person. The sermon yesterday morning had in it one of those old timers—one of those sillinesses—which the pulpit used to get eloquent over very frequently:—Christ gave His life for our race. Could a man be found who could do such a thing? Millions of men and millions of women have done more; they have freely given their lives to save even individuals who were in danger—and risked eternal damnation when they did it; for they rushed to the rescue without first squaring up their sin account with God. 289