MARK TWAIN distress. Next comes the pulpit, which solaces mental distress; soothes the sorrows of the soul. These two are the great professions, the noble professions. The gap between them and the next is wide—an abyss. The most diligent industry in Victoria and New South Wales is apparently horse-racing. There does seem to be a perfectly amazing amount of it. The interest in it seems to be universal and intense. The Melbourne Cup comes off presently, and it is the event of the year. (Australian) Convicts rose to great worth and promi- nence and wealth. They left descendants who should not be ashamed of them and probably are not. A redeemed career is certainly a thing for the man himself to be proud of, and this just pride in it should extend to his posterity. Many of the convicts were mere boys, and were trans- ported for long terms of years for stealing a rabbit or a hatful of turnips, to stave off starvation. In fairness they should not be called criminals. The Sabbath is kept in Australia. They actually haven't any Sunday edition of the dailies. It is said the pulpit fears it could not run in competition (in interest) with them. No Sunday cable car service in forenoon. When people get to be as good as this no amount of horse-racing can damn them. I have spent my entire stay in Melbourne in bed with a carbuncle. This visitation of carbuncles had begun in Elmira. In one place he wrote: "The dictionary says a carbuncle is a kind of jewel. I never cared much for jewelry." Since the beginning of the world there have been 225,- 000,000,000 savages born and damned and 28,000 saved by missionary effort 252